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Marcus Garvey was deported out of the country back to his home country of Jamaica. Garvey was a prominent black leader who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, which advocated for black nationalism and Pan-Africanism. He was ultimately convicted of mail fraud in the United States and deported in 1927. This significant event in history is why the correct answer is A, Marcus Garvey.

John La Farge, Stanford White, and Washington Irving were not black leaders who were deported out of the country. John La Farge was a famous American artist, Stanford White was an architect known for designing many prominent buildings in New York City, and Washington Irving was a 19th-century American author known for works such as "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle."